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HMS ''Ark Royal'' was a light aircraft carrier and former flagship of the Royal Navy. She was the third and final vessel of ''Invincible''-class. She was built by Swan Hunter on the River Tyne and launched by them in 1981. Ark Royal was named by Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. She followed sister ships HMS ''Invincible'' and HMS ''Illustrious'' into service in 1985. Affectionately known as ''The Mighty Ark'', she is the fifth Royal Navy ship to have borne the name of the 1587 flagship that defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588. Originally intended to be named ''Indomitable'' to match the rest of the class, this was changed due to the public reaction to the loss of the ''Ark Royal'' name after the scrapping of the previous ''Ark Royal'' in 1980, after 30 years' service. Slightly larger than her sister ships, and with a steeper ski-jump ramp, ''Ark Royal'' carried the STOVL (Short Take Off and Vertical Landing) Harrier Jump Jet aircraft, as well as various helicopters. With a crew complement of over 1,000 sailors and aviators, she saw active service in the 1990s Bosnian War and the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. Originally due to be retired in 2016, ''Ark Royal'' was instead decommissioned on Friday 11 March 2011, as part of the Navy restructuring portion of the 2010 Strategic Defence and Security Review. After ''Ark Royal's'' decommissioning HMS ''Albion'' replaced her as the Royal Navy flagship. ==Construction== Her keel was laid by Swan Hunter at Wallsend on 7 December 1978. She was launched on 2 June 1981〔Hobbs & Smith 1986, p.20〕 sponsored by the Queen Mother and commissioned on 1 November 1985. Originally intended as ''Indomitable'' in line with her sister ships (''Invincible'' and ''Illustrious''), public resentment at the scrapping of the previous ''Ark Royal'' (Britain's last large aircraft carrier up to that date) in 1980 led the Royal Navy to announce that the name would be revived on the new ship. The unfinished ''Ark Royal'' was reportedly offered for sale to the Royal Australian Navy in 1981.〔''Daily Telegraph'', 16 June 1981〕 HMS ''Invincible'' was later offered for sale instead. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「HMS Ark Royal (R07)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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